Kungani kufanele ngithumele umbiko?

Sifuna ukuba umlingani wakho othembekile noqotho. Ukuthobela imithetho esebenzayo kuyinto esemqoka kithi. Ngakho kubalulekile kithi ukuba sihlasele futhi sinciphise ukungaziphathi kahle okungase kube khona. Ukuze senze lokho, sincike ezintweni ezikhathazayo ezibikwayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingalungiswa lapho zibikwa ngesistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi?

Isistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi isungulelwe ukubika izinkinga ezihlobene nokuthotshelwa kwemithetho.

Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukubika ukwephulwa komthetho okungase kube nemiphumela ebucayi enkampanini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubugebengu nezijeziso zomphakathi. Ngakho, sifisa kakhulu imininingwane emayelana nezihloko ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuziphatha kabi ngokwezimali kanye nokusebenzisa kabi impahla
2. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuncintisana kanye nokungathembeki
3. Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemininingwane
4. Kanye nokunye ukwephulwa kwemithetho okubi

Ungasebenzisa nesistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi ukuze ucacise imibuzo eqondile ehlobene nokuthotshelwa kwemithetho kumalungu omnyango wokuthotshelwa kwemithetho.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinto (isibonelo, ukungafiki komagazini wekhasimende, izikhalo) akukwazi ukucubungulwa ngale sistimu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sicela uthinte inombolo yamakhasimende noma enye isevisi yamakhasimende kusayithi.

Ihamba kanjani inqubo yokubika izinto ezikhathazayo noma ukubuza umbuzo, ngilisetha kanjani ibhokisi leposi?

Ukuze uthumele umbiko, qala ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Thumela Umbiko” phezulu ekhasini lesethulo.

Le nqubo yokubika iqukethe izinyathelo ezingu-4:

1. Ekuqaleni, uzocelwa ukuba ufunde imininingwane ethile emayelana nokuvikela ukungaziwa kwakho futhi uphendule umbuzo wokuphepha (obizwa ngokuthi yi-CAPTCHA).
2. Ekhasini elilandelayo, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe isigaba sombiko wakho.
3. Sicela uchaze okukukhathazayo noma umbuzo wakho ngamazwi akho ekhasini lokubika futhi uphendule imibuzo ngokukhetha izimpendulo ozinikiwe. Lapho uthumela umbiko wakho, uzothola inombolo yereferensi njengobufakazi bokuthumela kwakho lo mbiko.
4. Ekugcineni, uzocelwa ukuba uhlele ibhokisi lakho ibhokisi leposi elivikelekile ukuze uthole impendulo, futhi lapho kufanele khona, uthole nokwakamuva okuphathelene nebanga eselihanjwe umbiko owuthumele.

Uma usunalo kakade ibhokisi leposi elivikelekile, ungangena kulo ngokuqondile ngenkinobho ethi "Ngena". Nalapha kuzodingeka uphendule umbuzo wokuphepha kuqala.

Impendulo ngizoyithola nini futhi kanjani?

Isistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi igxile kakhulu ekuvikeleni umuntu obikayo.

Lapho uhlela ibhokisi lakho leposi, sicela ukhethe elakho igama lomsebenzisi kanye nephasiwedi. Umbiko wakho uzogcinwa uyimfihlo ngokusetshenziswa indlela yokuwukhiya kanye nezinye izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuphepha. Uma kungenzeka, sicela ungayisebenzisi i-PC oyinikwe yinkampani yakho ukuze uthumele umbiko wakho.

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemva kokuthumela, isiqinisekiso sokutholwa kombiko wakho sizothunyelwa ebhokisini lakho leposi elivikelekile kanye nempendulo echaza lokho okuzokwenzeka ngombiko wakho. Uma kwenzeka sidinge ukucaciselwa noma yimiphi imininingwane, sizokuthinta sibuze imibuzo eqondile.

Imininingwane yami izovikelwa kanjani lapho ngisebenzisa isistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi?

Izindlela zokuvikela imininingwane – isistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi

Ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane kubalulekile kithi

Sibheka ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane yakho njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Isaziso esilandelayo sobumfihlo bemininingwane sizokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane yomuntu esiyicubungulayo lapho uvakashela le webhusayithi noma ubika ukwephulwa komthetho.

1. Umlawuli ngokuvumelana nencazelo yeSihloko 4 no. 7 GDPR

Umlawuli wemininingwane ocubungula imininingwane ngokuvumelana neSihloko 4 no. 7 GDPR ungumamukeli wemininingwane ochazelwe ngaye lapho ubika ukwephulwa komthetho.

2. Ukubika ukwephulwa komthetho ngesistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi /Ukuxhumana Nabokuthobela

Injongo yokucubungulwa kwemininingwane kanye nesizathu esingokomthetho

Le sistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi yasungulelwa ukubika izinto ezihlobene nokuthotshelwa komthetho. Ungayisebenzisela ukubika ukwephulwa komthetho okungase kube nemiphumela ebucayi enkampanini, kuhlanganise izijeziso zobugebengu noma izinhlawulo zokuphatha.

Ungayisebenzisa isistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi nalapho unemibuzo eqondile emayelana nokuthobela umthetho futhi ufisa ukuphendulwa yizisebenzi ezibhekelele ukuthobela komthetho.

Isizathu esingokomthetho sokucubungulwa kwale mininingwane yiSihloko 6 (1) umusho 1 f) GDPR.

Uhlobo lwemininingwane ecubungulwayo

Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi ukwenza ngokuzithandela. Imininingwane esiyicubungulayo ixhomeke emininingwaneni osinikeza yona. Ngokuvamile sicubungula imininingwane elandelayo:

• Igama lakho nemininingwane yokuxhumana, uma uye wasinikeza le mininingwane.
• Ukuthi uqashiwe yithi yini, uma ufuna ukusitshela.
• Amagama abantu kanye neminye imininingwane yomuntu othintekayo, kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyibika kithi.

Abamukeli/ Izigaba zabamukeli

Imininingwane oyithumele kithi icubungulwa umlawuli futhi lokho kwenziwa kuphela emnyangweni Wokuthotshelwa kwemithetho. Asiyidaluli noma yimiphi imininingwane ezinhlanganweni eziseceleni. Kungase kudingeke ukuba sabelane ngemininingwane oyithumele kithi neminye iminyango ngaphakathi komlawuli noma nezinye izinkampani ze-Schwarz Group uma lokho kudingeka ukuze kuphenywe lolu daba.

Imininingwane iphinde icubungulwe abacubunguli kwenzelwa thina, njengomlawuli wale sistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi, EQS Group GmbH, Bayreuther Strasse 35, 10789 Berlin, Germany. Lo mcubunguli kanye nabanye abacubunguli bakhethwa ngokucophelela, futhi bayahlolwa baboshwe yinkontileka ngokuvumelana neSihloko. I-28 GDPR.

Sibophekile ngokomthetho ukutshela abantu abasolwayo ukuthi sithole umbiko mayelana nabo ngoba ukubatshela ngokushesha akubeki uphenyo lombiko engozini yokubandlulula. Nokho, igama lakho njengombiki wodaba ngeke livezwe kumuntu ofake izinsolo ngokumelene naye, ngokwezinga elivunywa umthetho.

Inkathi yokugcina/ Indlela yokunquma inkathi yokugcina

Imininingwane iqhubeka igciniwe uma nje isadingeka ukuze kufezwe izinjongo ezichazwe ngenhla, okungukuthi ukuphothula ucwaningo lombiko kanye nokusingatha ukubika okungadaluli gama ngendlela nomsuka wombiko kanye nesiteshi sokuxhumana esisetshenziswe ukwenza lombiko, futhi kuyadingeka ngaphansi komthetho osebenzayo. Imibandela enquma le nkathi ihlanganisa ukuba bucayi kwento ebikwayo, ubude besikhathi sokuphenya lolo daba kanye nabantu abasolwayo. Imininingwane iyasuswa lapho injongo yokuqoqwa kwayo isifeziwe.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yakho kanye nesistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi kwenzeka ngosizo lokuxhumana okukhiyiwe (SSL). Ikheli lakho le-IP aligcinwa. Ikhukhi eliqukethe i-ID yeseshini (ikhukhi leseshini) ligcinwa kukhompyutha yakho ngenjengongo yokulondoloza uxhumano lwesistimu yokubika ku-inthanethi. Le khukhi isebenza kuphela phakathi neseshini yakho ngemva kwalokho iyasuswa.

4. Amalungelo akho njengomnikazi wemininingwane

Unelungelo, ngokuvumelana neSihloko. I-15 (1) GDRPR, sokuthi lapho ucela uthole imininingwane emayelana nawe mahhala egcinwe kusistimu yomlawuli.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho, unalo ilungelo lokulungisa, ukususa nokuvimbela ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane yakho.

Uma imininingwane icubungulwa ngokuvumelana neSihloko. I-6 (1) e) noma f) GDPR, unalo ilungelo lokuphikisa. Uma uphikisa ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane, ngeke icubungulwe esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle uma umlawuli enikeza ubufakazi obuzwakalayo bokuqhubeka nokucubungula ngisho noma umnikazi engathandi.

Uma uhlinzeke ngemininingwane ngokwakho, unelungelo lokuthutha imininingwane.

Uma imininingwane icubungulwa ngemvume yakho ngokuvumelana neSihloko. I-6 (1) a) noma iSihloko. I-9 (2) a) GDPR, ungayihoxisa imvume yakho yokucubungula esikhathini esizayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuthinta ukuba semthethweni kokucubungula okudlule.

Ezimweni ezichazwe ngenhla, uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ufisa ukufaka isikhalo, sicela uxhumane Nesikhulu Sokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane ngokubhala noma ngokuthumela i-meyili; bheka isigaba 5.

Uphinde ube nelungelo lokufaka isikhalo esiphathimandleni esifanele sokuvikelwa kwemininingwane.

5. Thinta isikhulu sokuvikelwa kwemininingwane

Uma unanoma yimiphi eminye imibuzo eyengeziwe ngokuphathelene nokucubungulwa kwemininingwane yakho noma ukusebenzisa amalungelo akho, ungathinta isikhulu sokuvikelwa kwemininingwane esifanele somlawuli

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